" fore-and-aft "

[Adjective]  | "fore-and-aft" | \ ˌfȯr-ə-ˈnaft \

1: lying, running, or acting in the general line of the length of a construction (such as a ship or a house) : longitudinal

2: having no square sails

Origin: 1820 ;

[Adverb]  | "fore and aft" 

1: lengthwise of a ship : from stem to stern

2: in, at, or toward both the bow and stern

3: in or at the front and back or the beginning and end

Origin: circa 1618 ;

[Noun]  | "fore-and-aft rig" 

1: a sailing-ship rig in which most or all of the sails are not attached to yards but are bent to gaffs or set on the masts or on stays in a fore-and-aft line

Origin: 1879 ;